What You Need To Know About Pancreatitis

Are you experiencing sharp, radiating pain in your upper abdomen, accompanied by nausea and vomiting? If so, you may be among many people suffering from pancreatitis. East Setauket pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed and can be extremely painful and even life-threatening if left untreated.

Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms of pancreatitis:

• Abdominal pain: The most noticeable sign of pancreatitis is frequently this one. Usually, in the upper abdomen, the discomfort can range from moderate to severe.
• Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms often accompany abdominal pain and can be severe.
• Fever and chills: In some cases, pancreatitis can cause a fever and chills.
• Rapid pulse: If you have pancreatitis, you may experience an increased heart rate.
• Jaundice: This is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that can occur when the pancreas is inflamed.
• Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom of chronic pancreatitis.

Pancreatitis treatment options

Several treatment options are available for pancreatitis, depending on the type and severity of the condition; they include:

• Pain management: Pain is often the most significant symptom of pancreatitis, and managing it is an essential part of treatment. Over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be used for mild pain. However, for severe pain, prescription medications like opioids may be necessary.
• IV fluids and nutritional support: In severe cases of pancreatitis, patients may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration. Nutritional support may also be necessary, including tube feeding or intravenous nutrition.
• Endoscopic therapy involves using a flexible tube with a camera attached to examine the pancreas and surrounding organs. This procedure can remove blockages in the pancreatic duct or gallbladder.
• Surgery: It can sometimes be required to drain fluid from the pancreas or remove damaged tissue. Usually, severe instances of acute or chronic pancreatitis require this surgery.
• Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes can help manage and prevent pancreatitis. These changes may include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, eating a healthy diet low in fat, and managing underlying conditions like diabetes.
• Medications: Certain medications may be prescribed to manage underlying conditions that can cause or worsen pancreatitis, such as high cholesterol, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders.

Causes of pancreatitis

Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas, a gland behind the stomach, becomes inflamed. Several factors can contribute to the development of pancreatitis. Here are some of the most common causes of pancreatitis:

• Gallstones: One of the most common causes of acute pancreatitis is gallstones, which can block the bile duct that drains into the small intestine. This blockage can cause the pancreas to become inflamed.
• Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the pancreas and lead to chronic pancreatitis over time. It is vital to note that not all cases of pancreatitis are related to alcohol consumption, but it is a significant risk factor.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as steroids, antibiotics, and some chemotherapy drugs, can cause pancreatitis.
• Genetic factors: In some cases, pancreatitis may be caused by genetic factors. Certain gene mutations can increase the risk of developing pancreatitis.

If you experience these symptoms, see your doctor at Digestive Disease Care.